South Lanarkshire, Scotland

Dunsyre has been inhabited for thousands of years. The cultivation terraces on the hill above the village are prehistoric; the Roman army passed through the valley; a baronial castle stood within a few hundred yards of the church. What follows is the parish's history in nine chapters.

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The name & the hill

The Celtic origins of the name, the Druidical tradition, and the prehistoric cultivation terraces on Dunsyre Hill.

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Romans in the parish

Agricola's route through the Garvald pass, the earthen Roman dyke, and the burial urns found in the valley.

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The castle & barony

Dunsyre Castle, Westhall Tower, the succession of noble owners, and a vault that once held instruments of torture.

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The Barony Court 1523–1542

The Court Book of the Barony of Carnwath 1523–1542: a unique record of baronial justice written in Middle Scots, with direct connections to the parish of Dunsyre.

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Clan Lockhart

From the Crusades and the Lee Penny to the Lord President of the Court of Session: seven centuries of one family's presence in South Lanarkshire.

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The Covenanters

Donald Cargill's last sermon on Dunsyre Common, William Veitch's escape from the dragoons, and the preaching holes in the moors.

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The church

An ancient foundation gifted to the monks of Kelso in the twelfth century, and held by them until the Reformation.

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The railway

The Caledonian branch to Dolphinton, built out of rivalry and not demand, and the station that served Dunsyre from 1867 to 1945.

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The parish in 1834

The Rev. William Meek's Statistical Account: population, wages, the Medwin straightening, and life in the parish two centuries ago.

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